RNA

Definition

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself or by forming a template for the production of proteins. RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. The nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome.

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Lee Katalin Karikó Lability Lac operon Lambda phage Life Ligase List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine List of RNA biologists List of RNAs List of genetic codes List of genetics research organizations Locked nucleic acid Long non-coding RNA Long noncoding RNA MRNA MRNA vaccines Macromolecule Magnesium Marshall Nirenberg Medical genetics Mendelian inheritance Messenger RNA Metabolite Meteorite Methylation MiRNA MicroRNA Microbial genetics Milky Way Galaxy Missing heritability problem Mitochondrial DNA Molecular evolution Molecular genetics Morpholino nucleic acid Multicopy single-stranded DNA Mutation NASA Nobel Prize Nobel Prize in Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Non-coding RNA Nucleic acid Nucleic acid analogue Nucleic acid nomenclature Nucleic acid structure Nucleobase Nucleolus Nucleoside Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA Nucleoside analogue Nucleotide Nucleotide base Organellar DNA Organic compound Orthornavirae Outer space Outline of genetics P-bodies P1-derived artificial chromosome Peptide bond Peptide nucleic acid Personalized medicine Petunia Phagemid Philip A. Sharp Phosphate Phosphorothioate nucleic acid Phosphorylation Phys.org Piwi-interacting RNA Plant genetics Plasmid Plastid Plastid DNA Pluripotency Poly(A) tail Polyadenylation Polycomb-group proteins Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polymer Polynucleotide phosphorylase Polypeptide Population genetics Population genomics Post-transcriptional modification Post-transcriptional regulation Post-translational modification Post-translational regulation Pre-mRNA Primary transcript Prion Prokaryote Promoter (biology)Promoter (genetics)Protein Protein biosynthesis Proteolysis Pseudouridine Purine Pyrimidine Quantitative genetics RNA-based evolution RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RNA-induced silencing complex RNA (disambiguation)RNA Society RNA Tertiary Structure RNA World RNA hydrolysis RNA interference RNA origami RNA polymerase RNA processing RNA silencing RNA splicing RNA virus RNA world RNA world hypothesis RNase MRP RNase P RRNA RasiRNA Red giant Regulation of gene expression Renato Dulbecco Repressor Retrotransposon Retrovirus Reverse genetics Reverse transcriptase Reverse transcription Ribonuclease Ribonucleoprotein Ribose Ribosomal RNA Ribosome Ribosome-nascent chain complex Riboswitch Ribozyme Richard J. Roberts Robert W. Holley Roger Kornberg SECIS element ScienceAlert Secondary structure Severo Ochoa Short hairpin RNA SiRNA Sidney Altman Signal recognition particle RNA Small Cajal body-specific RNA Small RNA Small interfering RNA Small nuclear RNA Small nucleolar RNA Small temporal RNA SnRNA Spliceosome Splicing (genetics)Stem cell Subgenomic mRNA TRNA Telomerase Telomerase RNA Telomerase RNA component Tetraloop Thomas A. Steitz Thomas Cech Threose nucleic acid Thymine Timeline of the history of genetics TmRNA Trans-acting siRNA Transcription (biology)Transcription (genetics)Transcription factor Transcriptional regulation Transcriptome Transfer-messenger RNA Transfer RNA Translation (biology)Translational regulation Universe University of California, Los Angeles University of Utah Uracil Uridine Vault RNA Venki Ramakrishnan Vertebrate Viroid Virus Volcanic glass Walter Fiers Wobble hypothesis XIST X chromosome inactivation Xeno nucleic acid Y RNA Yeast artificial chromosome

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