Definition
The cell nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm; and the nuclear matrix, a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support.
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melanogasterDyeEduard StrasburgerElaioplastElectron micrographElectron microscopeElizabeth PennisiEmerinEndomembrane systemEndoplasmic reticulumEndosomeEndosymbiontErnst HaeckelErythroblastErythrocyteErythropoiesisEuchromatinEukaryoticEukaryotic DNA replicationEukaryotic cellEvolutionEvolution of sexExonExosome (vesicle)ExportinExtracellular matrixFacultative heterochromatinFertilizationFibrillarinFibroblastFilopodiumFlagellumFlowering plantFluorescence microscopyFluorescentFluorescent in situ hybridizationFranz BauerFranz MeyenFructose-6-phosphateFungiGTPaseG proteinGem-associated protein 2Gem-associated protein 4Gem-associated protein 5Gem-associated protein 6Gem-associated protein 7Gemini (constellation)GeneGene expressionGene regulationGenomeGerontoplastGiant multinucleated cellGiardiaGlial cellGlucoseGlucose-6-phosphateGlycolysisGlyoxysomeGolgi apparatusGranule (cell biology)Guanosine triphosphateHeLaHelicaseHerpesvirusHeterochromatinHeterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particleHexokinaseHistoneHistone deacetylaseHoechst stainHydrolysisImmunoglobulinsImportinInclusion (cell)InflammationInner nuclear membraneInterchromatin granulesIntermediate filamentIntermediate filamentsInterphaseIntestinal parasiteIntronIonIon channelKaryopherinKaryotypeKinaseLEM domain-containing protein 3LITAFLSU rRNALamellipodiumLaminLaminopathiesLatin languageLeucoplastLigand (biochemistry)Linnean Society of LondonLumen (anatomy)LungLungsLupus erythematosusLynn MargulisLysosomeMacromoleculeMacronucleusMacrophageMagnetosomeMatthias SchleidenMelanosomeMembrane-bound organelleMendelian inheritanceMessenger RNAMetaphaseMethanogenesisMicrobodyMicrofilamentMicrometreMicronucleusMicrotubuleMicrotubule organizing centerMitochondriaMitochondrionMitosisMitotic spindleMolecular massMolluscsMonocyteMonomerMultinucleateMultinucleatedMultiple sclerosisMutagenMycorrhizaeMyocyteMyofibrilMyofibrilsMyxobacteriaNCAPD2NCAPD3NCAPGNCAPG2NCAPHNCAPH2NC ratioNF-κBNUP98Nemaline myopathyNesprinNewtNitroplastNuclear DNANuclear bodiesNuclear dotsNuclear envelopeNuclear equivalenceNuclear export signalNuclear laminaNuclear localisation signalNuclear localization signalNuclear matrixNuclear organizationNuclear poreNuclear pore complexNuclear pore complex protein Nup133Nuclear pore glycoprotein p62Nuclear poresNuclear proteinNuclear receptorNuclear transportNucleic acidNucleoidNucleolar organizer regionsNucleolinNucleolusNucleomorphNucleophosminNucleoplasmNucleoporinNucleoporin 107Nucleoporin 153Nucleoporin 155Nucleoporin 160Nucleoporin 188Nucleoporin 205Nucleoporin 210kDaNucleoporin 214Nucleoporin 35Nucleoporin 37Nucleoporin 43Nucleoporin 50Nucleoporin 54Nucleoporin 85Nucleoporin 88Nucleoporin 93NucleosomeNucleus (neuroanatomy)OocyteOpen mitosisOrchidOrganelleOscar HertwigOsmotic shockOsteoclastOuter nuclear membraneOxygenP53PTBP1ParaspeckleParenthesomePerinucleolar compartmentPeroxisomePhagocytosedPhagocytosisPhagosomePhenotypePhosphorylationPhylogenyPlanctomycetotaPlastidPolyadenylationPolytene chromosomePost-transcriptional modificationPoxvirusPrecursor mRNAPredatorPrimary structurePrimary transcriptProgeriaProgrammed cell deathProkaryoteProkaryotic cytoskeletonPrometaphasePromyelocytic leukemia proteinProphaseProteaseProteasomeProteasome inhibitorProteinProtein dimerProteinoplastProteolysisProtozoaPseudopodiumPurkinje cellRNARNA polymeraseRNA polymerase IRNA splicingRadial spokeRan (biology)Ran (protein)Reactive oxygen speciesRed blood cellReticulocyteRibosomal DNARibosomal RNARibosomeRobert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)Robert RemakRough endoplasmic reticulumRudolf VirchowSMC1ASMC1BSMC2SMC3SMC4SMC5SMC6SMC proteinSSU rRNASalivary glandSalmonSantiago Ramón y CajalSea urchinSieve tube elementSignal transducing adaptor proteinSister chromatidSkeletal muscleSmall nuclear RNASmall nucleolar RNASmooth endoplasmic reticulumSnRNPSnoRNASnurposomeSpermSpindle pole bodySpliceosomeStaining (biology)Steroid hormoneSupercoilSurvival of motor neuronSurvival of motor neuron proteinSymbiosisSyncytiumSystemic lupus erythematosusTCOF1TNF-αTNP1TNP2Tandem repeatTannosomeTelomereTelophaseTetramer proteinTopoisomeraseTranscription (biology)Transcription (genetics)Transcription factorTranscription factoriesTransition nuclear proteinTranslation (biology)UndulipodiumUrschleimVacuoleVault (organelle)Verlag Harri DeutschVertebrateVesicle (biology and chemistry)Viral envelopeViral eukaryogenesisWalther FlemmingWeibel–Palade bodyYeast
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