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Definition

A genome is all the genetic information of an organism or cell. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA. The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences, and often a substantial fraction of junk DNA with no evident function. Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria and a small mitochondrial genome. Algae and plants also contain chloroplasts with a chloroplast genome.

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editingGenome projectGenome sizeGenomic islandGenomicsGerm cellGerontoplastGiant virusGlossary of geneticsGlycomicsGroup II intronGroup I catalytic intronHaemophilus influenzaeHans WinklerHaploidHeLaHe Jiankui genome editing incidentHelper dependent virusHelper virusHeredityHistory of geneticsHorizontal gene transferHuman Connectome ProjectHuman Epigenome ProjectHuman Genome ProjectHuman Metabolome DatabaseHuman Microbiome ProjectHuman genomeHuman mitochondrial geneticsHuman proteome projectHuntington's diseaseHydrogenosomeIllumina (company)ImmunogeneticsImmunomicsIn silicoIn vivoIncertae sedisIndex of genetics articlesIntergenic regionInterspersed repeatIntroduction to geneticsIntronIsotope affinity tagsJack jumper antJeewanuJunk DNAJurassic Park (film)Jurassic Park (novel)Kappa organismKaryotypeLast universal common ancestorLeucoplastLexicoLifeLinear chromosomeLipidomicsList of genetic codesList of genetics research organizationsList of omics topics in biologyList of sequenced animal genomesList of sequenced archaeal genomesList of sequenced bacterial genomesList of sequenced eukaryotic genomesList of sequenced fungi genomesList of sequenced plant genomesList of sequenced plastomesList of sequenced protist genomesLog–log plotLong interspersed nuclear elementLong terminal repeatMass spectrometerMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionizationMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometerMeasurementMedical geneticsMeiosisMendelian inheritanceMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMethanococcus jannaschiiMicrobeMicrobial geneticsMicrobiomeMicrofluidic-based toolsMissing heritability problemMitochondriaMitochondrial DNAMitochondrial genomeMitochondrionMitosomeMobile genetic elementsMobilomeModel lipid bilayerMolecular epidemiologyMolecular evolutionMolecular geneticsMolecular pathological epidemiologyMolecular pathologyMultiomicsMus musculusMutationNanobacteriumNanobeNational Institutes of HealthNeanderthalNitroplastNon-cellular lifeNon-coding DNANucleic 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biologyStructural genomicsStructure-based drug designSubviral agentsSulphobesSymbiotic bacteriaSynthetic virologySystems biologyTandem repeatTandem repeatsTelomereTet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2The Evolution of the GenomeThe Institute for Genomic ResearchThe New York TimesTi plasmidTimeline of the history of geneticsToe boneToxicogenomicsTranscriptomics technologiesTransposable elementTranspovironTrinucleotide repeat disorderTrophosomeUCSC Genome BrowserUS National Institutes of HealthUniversity of GhentUniversity of HamburgV(D)J recombinationViral vectorViroidViromeVirophageVirulence factorVirusVirusoidWalter FiersWellcome Sanger InstituteWhole-genome sequencingWhole genome sequencing

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