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Definition

Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed by the reaction and remain unchanged after the reaction. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst is recycled quickly, a very small amount of catalyst often suffices; mixing, surface area, and temperature are important factors in reaction rate. Catalysts generally react with one or more reactants to form intermediates that subsequently give the final reaction product, in the process of regenerating the catalyst.

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4-DimethylaminopyridineACS NanoAbzymeAcetic acidAcid catalysisAcid–base catalysisAcrylamideAcrylic acidAcrylonitrileActinide chemistryActivated carbonActivated complexActivation energyAddition reactionAdsorptionAgricultural chemistryAir filterAlchemyAlcohol (chemistry)Alkaline batteryAlkaneAlkane stereochemistryAlkeneAlkylationAlkyneAluminaAluminium–air batteryAmateur chemistryAmmoniaAmount of substanceAnalytical chemistryAnodeArgonne National LaboratoryArrhenius equationArrow pushingAspirinAstrochemistryAsymmetric synthesisAtmospheric chemistryAtomAtom clusterAtomic batteryAutocatalysisAutomotive batteryBIG-NSEBINAPBarium sulfateBinder (material)Binding (molecular)BiocatalysisBiochemistryBiodieselBiogeochemistryBioinorganic chemistryBiological membraneBioorganic chemistryBioorganometallic chemistryBioorthogonal chemistryBiophysical chemistryBiosynthesisBunsen cellCage effectCalcium carbonateCalorimetryCarbochemistryCarbohydrate chemistryCarbonCarbon dioxideCarbon 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sugarCycloadditionDaniell cellDeoxyribozymeDesorptionDiffusionDiffusion-controlled reactionDirk Willem van KrevelenDiscovery of chemical elementsDissociation (chemistry)Dry cellDual carbon batteryDye-sensitized solar cellDynamic covalent chemistryDöbereiner's lampE1cB-elimination reactionEdison–Lalande cellEffervescence (chemistry)Ei mechanismEilhard MitscherlichElectric batteryElectroanalytical methodsElectrocatalystElectrochemical cellElectrochemistryElectrodeElectrolyteElectron ionizationElectron transferElectrophilic additionElectrophilic aromatic substitutionElectrophilic substitutionElemental analysisElementary reactionEley–Rideal mechanismElimination reactionElizabeth FulhameEnantioselective synthesisEncyclopædia Britannica Eleventh EditionEnergy profile (chemistry)Environmental chemistryEnvironmental triggersEnzymeEnzyme catalysisEnzyme unitEquilibrium chemistryEquilibrium constantEsterEsterificationEthyleneEvolutionExcited stateEyring equationFemtochemistryFine chemicalsFischer–Tropsch synthesisFlow batteryFood chemistryFood physical chemistryForensic chemistryForensic toxicologyFormaldehydeFree-radical additionFree radicalFriedel–Crafts reactionFuel cellFullerene chemistryGalvanic cellGasGas chromatographyGeneral chemistryGeochemistryGibbs free energyGlossary of chemical formulaeGottlieb KirchhoffGreek languageGreen chemistryGrotthuss mechanismGrove cellHaber processHalf-cellHalf reactionHarpoon reactionHeck reactionHeterogeneousHeterogeneous catalysisHigh-fructose corn syrupHigh-performance liquid chromatographyHistory of chemistryHomogeneity and heterogeneityHomogeneous catalysisHumphry DavyHydrocarbonHydrocyanationHydroformylationHydrogenHydrogen bondingHydrogen peroxideHydrogenationHydrogenolysisHydrolysisHydrosilylationHydroxideIUPAC booksIn situInduction periodInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryIndustrial catalystsInfrared spectroscopyInner sphere electron transferInorganic chemistryInstrumental chemistryInterdisciplinarityInterface and colloid scienceInternational Union of Pure and Applied ChemistryIntramolecular reactionIonIronIsocyanateIsomerizationJohann Wolfgang DöbereinerJöns Jakob BerzeliusKatalKelvin probe force microscopeLangmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-WatsonLead(II) acetateLead–acid batteryLeclanché cellLeipzig UniversityLevofloxacinLifeLighter (fire starter)Limiting reagentLindemann mechanismLindlar catalystLiquidList of biomoleculesList of inorganic compoundsLithium-ion batteryLithium-titanate batteryLithium hybrid organic batteryLithium iron phosphate batteryLithium metal batteryLithium polymer batteryLithium–air batteryLithium–sulfur batteryMagnetochemistryManganese dioxideMarcus theoryMargarineMass spectrometryMaterials scienceMathematical chemistryMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationMatrix isolationMechanochemistryMedicinal chemistryMercury batteryMetabolismMetalMetallurgyMetal–air electrochemical cellMethaneMethanolMethyl acetateMichaelis–Menten kineticsMicromeriticsMicropumpMicrowave chemistryMol%Molecular biologyMolecular dynamicsMolecular geometryMolecular mechanicsMolecular modellingMolecular physicsMolecularityMoleculeMolten-salt batteryMonoclonal antibodiesMonsanto acetic acid processMore O'Ferrall–Jencks plotMurburn conceptN-methylmorpholine N-oxideNanochemistryNanoparticlesNanopore batteryNanowire batteryNeurochemistryNickelNickel oxyhydroxide batteryNickel–cadmium batteryNickel–hydrogen batteryNickel–iron batteryNickel–lithium batteryNickel–metal hydride batteryNickel–zinc batteryNitric acidNitric oxideNitrogenNobel Prize in ChemistryNoyori asymmetric hydrogenationNuclear chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyNucleophilic acyl substitutionNucleophilic additionNucleophilic substitutionOcean chemistryOrganic SynthesesOrganic chemistryOrganic reactionsOrganic synthesisOrganocatalysisOrganolanthanide chemistryOrganometallic chemistryOsmium tetroxideOuter sphere electron transferOxidative additionOxideOxygenOzoneP-xylenePalladiumPeriodic tablePerpetual motion machinePetrochemistryPetroleumPetroleum naphthaPharmaceutic adjuvantPharmacologyPhase-boundary catalysisPhase (matter)Phase transfer catalystPhotocatalysisPhotochemistryPhotodissociationPhotoelectrochemistryPhotogeochemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical organic chemistryPlatinumPolymerPolymer chemistryPolymer sciencePolysulfide–bromide batteryPost-mortem chemistryPotassium-ion batteryPotential energy surfacePrecatalystPrimary batteryProduct (chemistry)ProlinePropanePropyleneProteinQuantum chemistryQuantum mechanicsRNARRKM theoryRadiationRadiation chemistryRadical (chemistry)RadiochemistryRadioisotope thermoelectric generatorRaman spectroscopyRaney nickelRate-determining stepRate equationReactantReactantsReaction coordinateReaction dynamicsReaction inhibitorReaction intermediateReaction mechanismReaction mixtureReaction rateReactions on surfacesReactive intermediateReagentRechargeable alkaline batteryRechargeable batteryRedoxRetrosynthetic analysisRhodiumRibozymeSI derived unitSN1 reactionSN2 reactionSNiSUMO enzymesSabatier reactionSalt bridgeScanning tunneling microscopySecond law of thermodynamicsSemipermeable membraneSemisynthesisSeparation processSilicon dioxideSilicon–air batterySilver oxide batterySilver zinc batterySilver–cadmium batterySinglet oxygenSodium-ion batterySodium–sulfur batterySoil chemistrySolar cellSolidSolid-state batterySolid-state chemistrySolvent effectsSonochemistrySpectroelectrochemistrySpectroscopySpin chemistrySteam reformingStellar chemistryStereochemistryStoichiometryStructural chemistrySubstrate (chemistry)Sulfur dioxideSulfur trioxideSulfuric acidSupramolecular chemistrySurface scienceSynthesis gasTandem catalysisTemperature-programmed reductionTerephthalic acidThe central scienceTheoretical chemistryThermal desorption spectroscopyThermochemistryThermodynamicsThermogalvanic cellThiourea organocatalysisTimeline of chemistryTitanium dioxideTitrationTotal synthesisTransition metalTransition stateTransition state theoryTriple bondTrough batteryTurnover numberUltravioletUltraviolet–visible spectroscopyUniversity of MinnesotaUpjohn dihydroxylationVRLA batteryVSEPR theoryVanadium(V) oxideVanadium redox batteryVladimir IpatieffVoltaic pileWater dimerWater gas shift reactionWeston cellWet chemistryWikisourceWilhelm OstwaldWilkinson's catalystZamboni pileZeoliteZeolitesZiegler–Natta catalystZinc–air batteryZinc–bromine batteryZinc–carbon batteryZinc–cerium battery

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