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Biological dark matter

Definition

Biological dark matter is an informal term for unclassified or poorly understood genetic material. This genetic material may refer to genetic material produced by unclassified microorganisms. By extension, biological dark matter may also refer to the un-isolated microorganisms whose existence can only be inferred from the genetic material that they produce. Some of the genetic material may not fall under the three existing domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaryota; thus, it has been suggested that a possible fourth domain of life may yet be discovered, although other explanations are also probable. Alternatively, the genetic material may refer to non-coding DNA and non-coding RNA produced by known organisms.

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16S RNAAbiogenesisAdnaviriaAlphasatellitidaeAmpullaviridaeAnimalApicoplastArchaeaArtificial cellAtacama DesertAvsunviroidaeBacteriaBacteriomeBacteriophageBartogtaviriformidaeBasaltiviridaeBicaudaviridaeBio-like structureBrachygtaviriformidaeCancer cellCell (biology)Cell divisionChloroplastChromoplastChromosomeCircular chromosomeCirrhosis of the liverClavaviridaeClonally transmissible cancerCoacervateCodonColicinCosmidDNA replicationDNA transposonDNA virusDaniel MaziaDefective interfering particleDinodnavirusDiversity-generating retroelementDouble-stranded RNA virusesDsDNA-RT virusDuplodnaviriaEarliest known life formsEfunaviriaEndogenous retrovirusEndogenous viral elementEndosymbiontEpisomeEukaryotaEukaryoteEurekaviridaeExtrachromosomal DNAFastidious organismFertility factor (bacteria)FloreoviriaFosmidFrancevillian biotaFungal prionFungusFuselloviridaeGeneGene duplicationGenetic materialGenomeGenomic islandGerontoplastGiant virusGlobuloviridaeGroup II intronGroup I catalytic intronGuttaviridaeHalspiviridaeHeLaHelper dependent virusHelper virusHorizontal gene transferHuangdiviridaeHumansHydrogenosomeIncertae sedisIntegrative and conjugative elementInterspersed repeatItzamnaviridaeJeewanuJunk DNAK-merKappa organismLUCALast universal common ancestorLeucoplastLifeLinear chromosomeList of unsolved problems in biologyLomiviridaeMetabolismMicrobial dark matterMicrobiological cultureMicrobiomeMicroorganismMicroparticleMicroviridaeMitochondrionMitosomeMobile genetic elementsMobilomeModel lipid bilayerMycoplasma laboratoriumNaldaviricetesNanobacteriumNanobeNature CommunicationsNessa CareyNipumfusiviridaeNitroplastNon-cellular lifeNon-coding DNANon-coding RNANucleic acidObelisk (biology)ObscuriviridaeOrganelleOrganismOrigin of replicationOvaliviridaeParakaryonPhagemidPhylogeneticsPlantPlasmaviridaePlasmidPlastidPleomoviriaPolydnaviriformidaePortogloboviridaePospiviroidaePrionProkaryoteProphageProteinoidProtistProtocellProvirusR-factorRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA virusRNA worldRepeated sequence (DNA)Replicon (genetics)RetronRetroposonRetrotransposonRetroviroidRetrovirusRetrozymeReverse transcriptase-related cellular geneRhizidiovirusRhodogtaviriformidaeRiboviriaRibozymeRibozyviriaSatellite (biology)Secondary chromosomeSelf-replicationShadow biosphereSingelaviriaSpiegelman's MonsterSpiraviridaeSubviral agentsSulphobesSynthetic virologyTandem repeatTaxonomy (biology)Telomerase reverse transcriptaseThaspiviridaeThe Washington PostTi plasmidTolecusatellitidaeTransposable elementTransposable elementsTranspovironTrophosomeType-1 diabetesVaridnaviriaVendobiontaViral vectorViriformViroidViromeVirophageVirulence factorVirusVirusoidVolvereviriaXenobiologyXenobotXigoviridaeYamazakiviridae

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