blanketglossary

Replicon (genetics)

Definition

A replicon is a region of an organism's genome that is independently replicated from a single origin of replication. A bacterial chromosome contains a single origin, and therefore the whole bacterial chromosome is a replicon. The chromosomes of archaea and eukaryotes can have multiple origins of replication, and so their chromosomes may consist of several replicons. The concept of the replicon was formulated in 1963 by François Jacob, Sydney Brenner, and Jacques Cuzin as a part of their replicon model for replication initiation. According to the replicon model, two components control replication initiation: the replicator and the initiator. The replicator is the entire DNA sequence required to direct the initiation of DNA replication. The initiator is the protein that recognizes the replicator and activates replication initiation.

Related concepts

AbiogenesisAnimalApicoplastArchaeaArtificial cellAutonomously replicating sequenceAvsunviroidaeAzospirillumAzospirillum lipoferumBacteriaBacteriologyBacteriomeBacteriophageBiological dark matterBurkholderia multivoransCancer cellCapsidCdc6Cdt1Cell (biology)Cell divisionCentromereChloroplastChromoplastChromosomeChromosomesCircular chromosomeClonally transmissible cancerCoacervateColicinControl of chromosome duplicationCosmidDNA clampDNA gyraseDNA ligaseDNA polymerase IDNA polymerase III holoenzymeDNA polymerase alphaDNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunitDNA polymerase alpha subunit 2DNA polymerase deltaDNA polymerase epsilonDNA replicationDNA transposonDNA virusDefective interfering particleDnaADnaB helicaseDnaCDnaEDnaGDnaHDnaIDnaNDnaQDnaXDouble-stranded RNA virusesDsDNA-RT virusDyskerinEarliest known life formsEndogenous retrovirusEndogenous viral elementEndosymbiontEukaryoteEukaryoticEukaryotic DNA polymeraseEukaryotic DNA replicationExtrachromosomal DNAFertility factor (bacteria)Flap endonucleaseFlap structure-specific endonuclease 1FosmidFrançois JacobFungal prionFungusGeneGene duplicationGeneticsGenomeGenomic islandGerontoplastGiant virusGram-negative bacteriaGroup II intronGroup I catalytic intronHFM1HeLaHelicaseHelper dependent virusHelper virusHolAHolBHolCHolDHolEHorizontal gene transferHydrogenosomeIncertae sedisInterspersed repeatJeewanuKappa organismKilobaseKlenow fragmentLast universal common ancestorLeading strandLeucoplastLicensing factorLifeLinear chromosomeMCM2MCM3MCM4MCM5MCM6MCM7Minichromosome maintenanceMitochondrionMitosomeMobile genetic elementsMobilomeModel lipid bilayerModel organismNanobacteriumNanobeNitroplastNon-cellular lifeNon-coding DNANucleic acidORC1ORC2ORC3ORC4ORC5ORC6Okazaki fragmentsOrganismOri (genetics)Origin of replicationOrigin recognition complexPOLD1POLD2POLD3POLD4POLE2POLE3POLE4POLE (gene)PRIM1PRIM2ParakaryonPasteur InstitutePatrick ForterrePhagemidPlantPlasmidPlastidPospiviroidaePre-replication complexPrimasePrimer (molecular biology)PrionProcessivityProkaryoticProkaryotic DNA polymeraseProkaryotic DNA replicationProliferating cell nuclear antigenProphageProteinoidProtistProtocellProvirusR-factorRFC1RNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNASEH1RNASEH2ARNA virusRNA worldRNase HRepeated sequence (DNA)Replication factor CReplication forkReplication protein AReplication protein A1ReplisomeRetrotransposonRetrovirusRetrozymeRhodobacter sphaeroidesRibozymeSSBP2SSBP3SSBP4S phaseSatellite (biology)Secondary chromosomeSelf-replicationSingle-strand binding proteinSubviral agentsSulfolobusSulphobesSydney BrennerSynthetic virologyT7 DNA HelicaseTandem repeatTelomeraseTelomerase RNA componentTelomerase reverse transcriptaseTelomereTi plasmidTopoisomeraseTransposable elementTransposonTranspovironTrophosomeVibrio choleraeViral vectorViroidViromeVirophageVirulence factorVirusVirusoid

87 concepts already in your glossary