blanketglossary

Defective interfering particle

Definition

Defective interfering particles (DIPs), also known as defective interfering viruses, are spontaneously generated virus mutants in which a critical portion of the particle's genome has been lost due to defective replication or non-homologous recombination. The mechanism of their formation is presumed to be as a result of template-switching during replication of the viral genome, although non-replicative mechanisms involving direct ligation of genomic RNA fragments have also been proposed. DIPs are derived from and associated with their parent virus, and particles are classed as DIPs if they are rendered non-infectious due to at least one essential gene of the virus being lost or severely damaged as a result of the defection. A DIP can usually still penetrate host cells, but requires another fully functional virus particle to co-infect a cell with it, in order to provide the lost factors.

Related concepts

AbiogenesisAdnaviriaAlphasatellitidaeAlphavirusAmpullaviridaeAnimalApicoplastArchaeaArtificial cellAvsunviroidaeBacteriaBacteriomeBartogtaviriformidaeBasaltiviridaeBicaudaviridaeBio-like structureBiological dark matterBovine coronavirusBrachygtaviriformidaeCancer cellCell (biology)Cell divisionChloroplastChromoplastChromosomeCircular chromosomeClavaviridaeClonally transmissible cancerCoacervateCoinfectionColicinCompetitive inhibitionCoronavirusCoronavirus SL-III cis-acting replication elementCosmidDNA replicationDNA transposonDNA virusDaniel MaziaDinodnavirusDiversity-generating retroelementDouble-stranded RNA virusesDsDNA-RT virusDuplodnaviriaEarliest known life formsEfunaviriaEndogenous retrovirusEndogenous viral elementEndosymbiontEpisomeEukaryoteEurekaviridaeExtrachromosomal DNAFertility factor (bacteria)FloreoviriaFosmidFrancevillian biotaFungal prionFungusFuselloviridaeGeneGene duplicationGenomeGenomic islandGerontoplastGiant virusGlobuloviridaeGroup II intronGroup I catalytic intronGuttaviridaeHIVHalspiviridaeHeLaHelper dependent virusHelper virusHigh-throughput screeningHorizontal gene transferHuangdiviridaeHuman respiratory syncytial virusHydrogenosomeImmunostimulatoryIncertae sedisInfluenzaIntegrative and conjugative elementInterferonInterspersed repeatItzamnaviridaeJeewanuKappa organismLUCALast universal common ancestorLeucoplastLifeLinear chromosomeLomiviridaeMeasles virusMicrobial dark matterMicroparticleMitochondrionMitosomeMobile genetic elementsMobilomeModel lipid bilayerMycoplasma laboratoriumNaldaviricetesNanobacteriumNanobeNipumfusiviridaeNitroplastNon-cellular lifeNon-coding DNANon-homologous recombinationNucleic acidObelisk (biology)ObscuriviridaeOrganelleOrganismOrigin of replicationOvaliviridaeParakaryonPartitiviridaePathogenicityPhagemidPlantPlasmaviridaePlasmidPlastidPleomoviriaPoliovirusPolydnaviriformidaePortogloboviridaePospiviroidaePrionProkaryoteProphageProteinoidProtistProtocellProvirusR-factorRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA virusRNA worldRepeated sequence (DNA)Replicon (genetics)RetronRetroposonRetrotransposonRetroviroidRetrovirusRetrozymeReverse transcriptase-related cellular geneRhizidiovirusRhodogtaviriformidaeRiboviriaRibozymeRibozyviriaSARS-CoV-2SARS coronavirusSatellite (biology)Secondary chromosomeSelf-replicationSequencingSingelaviriaSpiegelman's MonsterSpiraviridaeSubviral agentsSulphobesSusan Baker (virologist)Synthetic virologyTandem repeatTelomerase reverse transcriptaseThaspiviridaeTherapeutic interfering particleTi plasmidTolecusatellitidaeTransposable elementTranspovironTrophosomeVaridnaviriaVendobiontaViral replicationViral vectorViriformViroidViromeVirophageVirulence factorVirusVirusoidVolvereviriaVon Magnus phenomenonXenobotXigoviridaeYamazakiviridae

89 concepts already in your glossary