Biomolecule

Definition

A biomolecule or biological molecule is loosely defined as a molecule produced by a living organism and essential to one or more typically biological processes. Biomolecules include large macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as vitamins and hormones. A general name for this class of material is biological materials. Biomolecules are an important element of living organisms. They are often endogenous, i.e. produced within the organism, but organisms usually also need exogenous biomolecules, for example certain nutrients, to survive.

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A-DNA Academic Press Adenosine Adenosine triphosphate Alcohols Aldehyde Alpha helix Alternative splicing Amide Amino Amino acid Amino acid metabolism Amino acids Amphiphilic Apoenzyme Arachidonic acid Artificial gene synthesis B-DNA Bacteriology Base-pair Beta sheet Biochemist Biochemistry Biocoenosis Bioinorganic chemistry Biological organisation Biological process Biological system Biology Biome Biometal (biology)Biomimetic synthesis Biomolecular engineering Biomolecular structure Bioorganic chemistry Bioorganometallic chemistry Bioorthogonal chemistry Biophysical chemistry Biopolymer Bioretrosynthesis Biosphere Biosynthesis Brooks Cole Carbohydrate Carbohydrates Carbon Carbonyl Carboxylic acid Carnitine Cell (biology)Cell biology Cell cycle Cell membrane Cell theory Cellulose Chemical biology Chemical element Chemosynthesis (nanotechnology)Chirality (chemistry)Cholesterol Clinical chemistry Codon Coenzyme A Coenzymes Cofactor (biochemistry)Coniferyl alcohol Convergent synthesis Covalent bond Custom peptide synthesis Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Cyclic guanosine monophosphate Cytidine DNA Deoxyribose Dimension Direct process Disaccharide Disulfide bridges Divergent synthesis Double bond Double helix Ecosystem Eicosanoids Electrosynthesis Enantioselective synthesis Endogeny (biology)Enzyme Ester Evolution theory Exogeny Fatty-acid metabolism Fatty acid Fatty acids Fetal hemoglobin Flavin adenine dinucleotide Flavin mononucleotide Fructose Fully automated synthesis Functional group GABA Galactose Garland Science Gene expression Genes Glossary of biology Glossary of chemistry terms Glucose Glycerides Glycogen Glycolipid Glycoproteins Glycosides Glycosidic bond Google Books Guanosine Guanosine triphosphate Gutta-percha Heme Hemoglobin Heptose Heteromeric Hexose History of biochemistry Holliday junction Hormone Human body Hydrogen Hydrogen bond Hydrogen bonding Hydrophilic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic interactions Hydrothermal synthesis Immunology Index of biochemistry articles Iron-sulfur clusters Isoenzymes Isoprene Jane S. Richardson John Kendrew Ketone Kinase Kinases Lactate dehydrogenase Lactose Laser ablation synthesis in solution Leukotrienes Lignin Lipid Lipids List of biochemists List of biomolecules Macromolecular assembly Macromolecule Maltose Max Perutz Mechanosynthesis Medicinal chemistry Messenger RNA Metabolic pathway Metabolism Metabolite Methane Methanogen Molecular biology Molecule Monomer Monosaccharide Multi-state modeling of biomolecules Myoglobin Natural rubber Neurochemistry Neurotransmitter Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Nitrogen Nitrogenous base Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nucleic acid Nucleic acid design Nucleic acid double helix Nucleic acid quaternary structure Nucleic acid secondary structure Nucleic acid sequence Nucleic acid structure Nucleic acid structure determination Nucleic acid structure prediction Nucleic acid tertiary structure Nucleic acid thermodynamics Nucleic acids Nucleobase Nucleobases Nucleosides Nucleotide Nucleotide metabolism Nucleotides Nutrient Oligomer Oligopeptide Oligosaccharide One-pot synthesis Organ (biology)Organelle Organic compound Organic reaction Organic synthesis Organism Ornithine Outline of biochemistry Oxygen Paracoumaryl alcohol Parasitology Pentose Peptide bond Peptide synthesis Pharmacology Phosphatases Phosphate Phospholipid Phospholipids Phosphorylation Polar molecule Polyaddition Polycondensation Polymer Polymerase Polymerization Polypeptide Polysaccharide Population (biology)Primary structure Proline Prostaglandins Prosthetic groups Proteasome Protein Protein design Protein domain Protein engineering Protein primary structure Protein quaternary structure Protein secondary structure Protein sequence Protein structure Protein structure prediction Protein synthesis Protein tertiary structure Protein thermodynamics Proteins Pyrrolysine Quaternary structure RNA Racemic Radical (chemistry)Radiosynthesis Retrosynthetic analysis Ribose Ribosome Riboswitch Ribozyme Saturated fat Secondary structure Selenocysteine Semisynthesis Sinapyl alcohol Small molecule Solid-phase synthesis Solvothermal synthesis Sphingolipids Springer-Verlag Starch Steroids Sterol Structural motif Sucrose Taurine Terpene Tertiary structure Tetrapyrroles Tetrose Thymidine Tissue (biology)Total synthesis Transfer RNA Translation (biology)Triglyceride Triose Unsaturated fat Uridine Van der Waals force Virology Vitamin Volume combustion synthesis X-ray crystallography Z-DNA

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