Adenosine diphosphate

Definition

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atom of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.

Related concepts

2'-MeCCPA 2,2'-Pyridylisatogen tosylate 2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine 2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol 2-Arachidonoylglycerol 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether 2-Chloroadenosine 2-Cl-IB-MECA 2-Methylthio-ATP 2-Methylthioadenosine triphosphate 2-Methylthioladenosine diphosphate 2-Methylthioladenosine monophosphate 2-Oleoylglycerol 2-Thio-UTP 3-Chlorostyrylcaffeine 3-Iodothyronamine 4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6'-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)amiloride 5-BDBD 5-Bromouridine 5′-diphosphate 5-Methylcytidine 5-Methyluridine 5-Methyluridine diphosphate 5-Methyluridine monophosphate 5-Methyluridine triphosphate 5-OMe-UDP 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-S-((4-Nitrophenyl)methyl)-6-thioinosine 7-Methylxanthine 8-Aminoadenine 8-Chlorotheophylline 8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine 8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine 8-Phenyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine 8-Phenyltheophylline A-317491 A-438079 A-740003 A-804598 A-839977 A3P5PS AF-353 AMPαS AR-C 118925XX AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX ATL-146e ATL-444 ATP synthase ATPase AZ-10606120 AZ-11645373 AZD-4635 Acefylline Acetaldehyde Acetylcholine Actin Adenine Adenosine Adenosine-5'-(β-thio)-diphosphate Adenosine-5'-(γ-thio)-triphosphate Adenosine diphosphate ribose Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine receptor Adenosine triphosphate Adrenaline Aerobic respiration Agmatine Alanine Allopurinol Amflutizole Amino acid Aminophylline Aminopterin Ammonia Anandamide Angelica sinensis Apadenoson Apyrase Arachidonoyl serotonin Aspartic acid Azathioprine BAY 60–6583 Bamifylline Barbiturate Base pair Benzbromarone Benzodiazepine Binodenoson Biogenic amine Blood Brilliant Blue G BzATP C1330-7 CAS Registry Number CGH-2466 CGS-15943 CGS-21680 CP-532,903 CV-1808 CVT-6883 Cafedrine Caffeic acid Caffeine Caffeine citrate Calcium Calmidazolium Calorie Cangrelor Capadenoson Carbon monoxide Carbonyl sulfide Cartazolate Catabolic Cells (biology)ChEBI ChEMBL Chelerythrine ChemSpider Chemical formula Chemical nomenclature Choline theophyllinate Chrysophanol Cibacron blue Ciforadenant Cilostazol Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamomum osmophloeum Citric acid cycle Clopidogrel Cofactor (biochemistry)CompTox Chemicals Dashboard Concentrative nucleoside transporters Copper Cyclic ADP-ribose Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Cyclic di-AMP Cyclic di-GMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate Cyclic nucleotide Cytidine Cytidine diphosphate Cytidine monophosphate Cytidine triphosphate Cytoplasm Cytosine D-β,γ-Me-ATP DMPX DMeThPmR DNA Decynium-22 Density Denufosol Deoxyadenosine Deoxyadenosine diphosphate Deoxyadenosine monophosphate Deoxyadenosine triphosphate Deoxycytidine Deoxycytidine diphosphate Deoxycytidine monophosphate Deoxycytidine triphosphate Deoxyguanosine Deoxyguanosine diphosphate Deoxyguanosine monophosphate Deoxyguanosine triphosphate Deoxyinosine Deoxyinosine monophosphate Deoxyinosine triphosphate Deoxyribonucleoside Deoxyribonucleotide Deoxyuridine Deoxyuridine diphosphate Deoxyuridine monophosphate Deoxyuridine triphosphate Deoxyxanthosine Deoxyxanthosine monophosphate Deoxyxanthosine triphosphate Dephosphorylation Diadenosine pentaphosphate Diadenosine tetraphosphate Diadenosine triphosphate Diinosine pentaphosphate Dilazep Dimethazan Dipyridamole Diquafosol Diuridine triphosphate Docosatetraenoylethanolamide Dopamine DrugBank Dyphylline ECHA InfoCard Ecto-ADPase Electron transport chain Elinogrel Emodin Energy Enprofylline Enzyme Enzyme inhibitor Equilibrative nucleoside transporters Estradiol Etazolate Ethanol Etrumadenant European Community number Evans blue (dye)Evodenoson Febuxostat Fenethylline GABA GHB receptor GR 79236 GW-791343 Gefapixant Glucose Glutamate (neurotransmitter)Glutathione Glutathione disulfide Glycine Glycolysis Guanine Guanosine Guanosine diphosphate Guanosine monophosphate Guanosine triphosphate HENECA HT-AMP Hexobendine Histamine Hydrogen sulfide Hypotaurine Hypoxanthine IBMX INS-365 INS-37217 ISAM-140 ISAM-R316 IUPHAR/BPS Imaradenant Inosine Inosine diphosphate Inosine monophosphate Inosine triphosphate Inosinic acid International Chemical Identifier Inupadenant IsoPPADS Isovaleric acid Istradefylline Ivermectin JNJ-47965567 JSmol KEGG KF-26777 KGO-2142 KGO-2173 KN-04 (inhibitor)KN-62 Kaempferol Kilojoule Kinetic energy Kynurenic acid L-β,γ-Me-ATP LUF-5835 LUF-5845 Ligand (biochemistry)Ligusticum wallichii Lipid Lu AA41063 Lu AA47070 Lysophosphatidylinositol MRE3008F20 MRS-1191 MRS-1220 MRS-1334 MRS-1523 MRS-1706 MRS-1754 MRS-2159 MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2219 MRS-2279 MRS-2365 MRS-2395 MRS-2500 MRS-2578 MRS-2690 MRS-2693 MRS-2768 MRS-2957 MRS-3777 MRS-4062 MSX-2 MSX-3 MSX-4 Magnesium MeThPmR Membrane transport protein Meta-Tyramine Metabolism Methotrexate Mitochondrion Molar mass Mole (unit)Muscle contraction Muvadenant Mycophenolic acid Myo-inositol Myosin Myricetin N-Acetylaspartic acid N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid N-Acetylserotonin N-Arachidonoyl dopamine N-Arachidonylglycine N-Methylphenethylamine N-Methyltryptamine N6-Cyclopentyladenosine N6-Methyladenosine NAD+NECA (drug)NF-023 NF-110 NF-157 NF-279 NF-340 NF-449 NF-546 Namodenoson Neladenoson dalanate Neuropeptide Neurosteroid Neurotransmitter Niraxostat Nitric oxide Nitrous oxide Norepinephrine Norfenefrine Nucleic acid Nucleobase Nucleoside Nucleoside triphosphate Nucleotide Octopamine Oleamide Oleoylethanolamide Oligonucleotide Opiranserin Organic compound Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidized-ATP Oxipurinol Oxygen P0 receptor P2X purinoreceptor P2Y12 P2Y receptor P2 receptor PAPET-ATP PPADS PPNDS PSB-0474 PSB-0739 PSB-10 PSB-11 PSB-1114 PSB-1115 PSB-12062 PSB-1901 PSB-36 PSB-603 PSB-788 Palmitoylethanolamide Paraxanthine Partition coefficient Pemetrexed Pentoxifylline Phenethylamine Phenol Red Phenolphthalein Phenylethanolamine Phloridzin Phosphate Photophosphorylation Photosynthetic Phytic acid Piclidenoson Pistacia integerrima Plasma membrane monoamine transporter Platelet Potential energy Pralatrexate Prasugrel Preladenant Progesterone Proline Propentofylline Propolis Proxyphylline Pseudouridine PubChem Puerarin Purine Purine analogue Purine receptor Purotoxin 1 Pyrimidine Pyrimidine analogue Quercetin RNA RO-3 RTECS RVD-Hpα Radix puerariae Reactive Blue 2 Receptor (biochemistry)Receptor modulator Regadenoson Regrelor Reuptake inhibitor Reversine Rheum officinale Rhubarb Ribonucleoside Ribonucleotide Ribose Ro 0437626 Ro 51 Rolofylline S-Nitrosoglutathione SCH-442,416 SCH-58261 SDZ WAG 994 Safety data sheet Sarcosine Selodenoson Serine Serotonin Simplified molecular-input line-entry system Sipagladenant Sodium ferulate Sonedenoson Standard state Stearoylethanolamide Substrate-level phosphorylation Sugar Sulfur dioxide Suramin Synephrine T-HCA TC-P 262 TCA cycle TNP-ATP Taminadenant Taurine Tecadenoson Tetramethylpyrazine Theacrine Theobromine Theodrenaline Theophylline Thermodynamic Thymidine Thymidine diphosphate Thymidine monophosphate Thymidine triphosphate Thymine Ticagrelor Ticlopidine Tisopurine Topiroxostat Tozadenant Trabodenoson Tracazolate Tryptamine Tyramine UK-432,097 Unique Ingredient Identifier Uracil Uridine Uridine-5'-(γ-thio)-triphosphate Uridine 5´-(β-thio)-diphosphate Uridine diphosphate Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine Uridine diphosphate galactose Uridine diphosphate glucose Uridine monophosphate Uridine triphosphate VUF-5574 Vipadenant Virodhamine Vitamin Wybutosine Xanthine Xanthine oxidase Xanthosine Xanthosine diphosphate Xanthosine monophosphate Xanthosine triphosphate YZG-331 ZM-241,385 Zinc Α,β-Methylene-ATP Β-Alanine Γ-Amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid Γ-Hydroxybutyric acid

33 concepts already in your glossary