Definition
Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely conclusion from a set of observations. It was formulated and advanced by the American philosopher and logician Charles Sanders Peirce beginning in the latter half of the 19th century.
Related concepts
ACM SIGPLAN NoticesAIA priori and a posterioriAbduction (disambiguation)Abductive logic programmingAestheticsAlfred GellAmbiguityAmerican Journal of ArchaeologyAnalogyAnalysis of competing hypothesesAnalytic tableauxAnalytic–synthetic distinctionAntecedent (logic)AnthropologyAntihumanismAntinomyAntipositivismAntithesisApplied linguisticsArchaeologyArgumentArgumentation theoryArthur Conan DoyleArtificial intelligenceArts and Humanities Research CouncilAttribution (psychology)Automated planningBackward reasoningBase rateBase rate fallacyBayes' theoremBayesian networkBayesian statisticsBeautyBeliefBelief revisionBelles-lettresBiasBildungBlack swanC. Auguste DupinCategorical propositionCharles Sanders PeirceCharles Sanders Peirce bibliographyClassical conditioningClassical logicClassicsClassification of the sciences (Peirce)Computer scienceConsequentConsistentConstructivism (philosophy of mathematics)ContradictionCreativityCredibilityCritical theoryCritical thinkingCriticismCultural literacyCultureDaedalus (journal)DanceDeductive closureDeductive reasoningDefeasible reasoningDefinitionDescriptionDewDiagnosis (artificial intelligence)DialecticDialetheismDichotomyDigital humanitiesDomain of discourseDouglas N. WaltonDuck testEdgar Allan PoeEducational essentialismEdward N. ZaltaElliott SoberEntailmentEnvironmental humanitiesEvent calculusEvidenceExpert systemExplanationExplanatory powerFactFallacyFalsifiabilityFictionalismFilmmakingFinitismFirst-order logicFormal methodsFormal proofFormal semantics (natural language)Formalism (mathematics)Frame problemFrancis BaconFree energy principleFuzzy logicGalileo GalileiGeisteswissenschaftGeneral knowledgeGeorge PólyaGilbert HarmanGregory BatesonHabituationHealth humanitiesHermeneuticsHeuristicHigh cultureHirotugu AkaikeHistorical linguisticsHistoricismHistorismHistoryHistory of HumanitiesHistory of logicHuman conditionHuman scienceHumanismHumanitasHumanitas (journal)HumanitiesHumanities, arts, and social sciencesHumanities and Social Sciences CommunicationsHumanities in the United StatesHypothesisHypothetico-deductive modelIASSIlkka NiiniluotoIllative senseImprinting (psychology)Index of logic articlesIndiana Philosophy Ontology ProjectInductive probabilityInductive reasoningInferenceInformal Logic (journal)Informal logicInquiryInsight learningIntelligence analysisInternist-IInterpretantIntuitionismJournal of Controversial IdeasJournal of the ACMJournal of the Royal Asiatic SocietyKarl PopperKluwer Academic PublishersLanguage changeLatin schoolLawLearningLeonardo (journal)Liberal arts educationLinguistic entailmentList of Boolean algebra topicsList of fallaciesList of humanities journalsList of logic symbolsList of logiciansList of mathematical logic topicsList of paradoxesList of people considered a founder in a humanities fieldList of rules of inferenceList of set theory topicsLiteral (mathematical logic)LiteratureLogicLogic in computer scienceLogic programmingLogical atomismLogical consequenceLogical formLogical inferenceLogical intuitionLogical reasoningLogical theoryLogical truthLogicianLogicismLorenzo MagnaniMarcello TruzziMaster of HumanitiesMastermind (board game)Mathematical logicMaximum likelihood estimationMedical diagnosisMedical humanitiesMedicineMetalogicMetamathematicsMetaphysicsModal logicMoral characterMoscow University for the HumanitiesMusicologyNameNational Endowment for the HumanitiesNational Humanities MedalNecessity and sufficiencyNominalismNon-classical logicNonmonotonic logicNova ReligioObservational learningOccam's razorOmphalos hypothesisOntologyOperant conditioningOpinionOutline of logicOutline of the humanitiesPaintingParadoxPaul CarusPerforming artsPeter FlachPeter GärdenforsPeter LiptonPhilPapersPhilistinismPhilosopherPhilosophical analysisPhilosophical logicPhilosophical razorPhilosophical realismPhilosophyPhilosophy of Science (journal)Philosophy of logicPhilosophy of sciencePlatonic realismPoetryPopular culturePossible worldPragmatic maximPragmaticismPragmatismPremisePrinceton UniversityPrior probabilityProbabilistic logicProbabilityProof theoryPropagandaPropositionPropositional formulaProsecutor's fallacyPrudencePublic humanitiesQuadriviumReasonReferenceRelevanceReligious studiesRenaissance humanismRevue des Études ArméniennesRhetoricRigourRobert W. BurchScienceScientific methodScientific realismSculptureSelf-realizationSelf-reflectionSemantics of logicSemiosisSemioticaSensemakingSensitizationSequent calculusSet coveringSet theorySherlock HolmesSign relationSimplicitySocial scienceSocratic methodStanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyStatement (logic)Statistical modelStephen Jay GouldStephen StiglerSubjective logicSubjective probabilitySubstitution (logic)SyllogismSyntax (logic)SyntheseTeaching PhilosophyThe Philosophical ReviewThe artsTheatreTheoryThomas SebeokTriviumTruthTwenty QuestionsUncertainty quantificationUnity of oppositesUniversity of GießenUtility modelsVaguenessValidity (logic)Visual artsWeb of beliefWisdomWork of art
49 concepts already in your glossary