blanketglossary

Uniformitarianism

Definition

Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe. It refers to invariance in the metaphysical principles underpinning science, such as the constancy of cause and effect throughout space-time, but has also been used to describe spatiotemporal invariance of physical laws. Though an unprovable postulate that cannot be verified using the scientific method, some consider that uniformitarianism should be a required first principle in scientific research.

Related concepts

A. J. AyerA priori and a posterioriAbraham Gottlob WernerActualismAlfred North WhiteheadAlternative hypothesisAlvin GoldmanAlvin PlantingaAnalytic–synthetic distinctionAnil Gupta (philosopher)Anti-realismAristotleAstronomical spectroscopyAuguste ComteAugustine of HippoBaruch SpinozaBas van FraassenBeliefBerlin CircleBertrand RussellBerwickshireBibleBritish AssociationC. D. BroadCairngormsCarl Gustav HempelCatastrophismCausalityCertaintyChanneled ScablandsCharles LyellCharles Sanders PeirceCoherentismCommensurability (philosophy of science)Common senseConfirmation holismConservation lawConsilienceConstruct (philosophy)Constructive empiricismConstructive realismConstructivist epistemologyContextualismControl variableConventionalismCorrelationCorrelation functionCosmological principleCreative synthesisCriticism of scienceDavid HumeDavid Lewis (philosopher)Deductive-nomological modelDeluge (mythology)Demarcation problemDependent and independent variablesDeposition (sediment)Derek AgerDescriptive knowledgeDescriptive researchDesign of experimentsDeterminismDiluviumDirect and indirect realismDonald RingeDuncan PritchardE.J. BrillEdmund GettierEmpirical evidenceEmpiricismEpistemic injusticeEpistemic virtueEpistemological anarchismEpistemologyEpistemology of WikipediaErnest SosaErosionEvidence-based practiceEvolutionary epistemologyEvolutionismExact sciencesExperimentExplanatory powerExploratory thoughtExtinctionFactFaith and rationalityFallibilismFalsifiabilityFeminist epistemologyFeminist methodFideismFirst principleFormal epistemologyFoundationalismFrancis BaconFred DretskeFunctional contextualismG. E. MooreGalileo GalileiGeologistGeologyGeomorphologyGeorge BerkeleyGeorges CuvierGettier problemGilbert RyleGilles DeleuzeGlen TiltGradualismGraniteGreywackeHans ReichenbachHard and soft scienceHauntologyHenri PoincaréHilary KornblithHilary PutnamHistorical linguisticsHistory and philosophy of scienceHistory of EarthHistory of geologyHistory of paleontologyHutton's UnconformityHypothesisHypothetico-deductive modelIan HackingIgnoramus et ignorabimusImmanuel KantImre LakatosInductionismInductive reasoningInfinitismInnatismInquiryInstrumentalismInternalism and externalismIntertheoretic reductionInvariant (physics)Isaac NewtonJames HuttonJames PryorJedburghJohn Clerk of EldinJohn DeweyJohn LockeJohn McDowellJohn PlayfairJustification (epistemology)Karl PearsonKarl PopperKeith DeRoseKnowledgeLarry LaudanLaurence BonJourList of epistemologistsList of philosophers of scienceLord KelvinLudwig WittgensteinMeasurementMeta (prefix)MetaepistemologyMetamorphic rockMetaphysicsMichael PolanyiMill's methodsMissoula floodsModel-dependent realismMoltenNatural History (magazine)Natural historyNaturalism (philosophy)Naturalized epistemologyNature (philosophy)Naïve realismNelson GoodmanNeptunismNewton's law of universal gravitationNicholas WolterstorffNoether's theoremNon-scienceNormative scienceNull hypothesisObjectivity (philosophy)ObservationOccam's razorOld Red SandstoneOtto NeurathOutline of epistemologyP. F. StrawsonPaleoecologyParadigmParadigm shiftPaul FeyerabendPaul GricePerceptionPerspectives on Science and Christian FaithPeter D. KleinPhenomenalismPhilosophical analysisPhilosophical skepticismPhilosophy of archaeologyPhilosophy of biologyPhilosophy of chemistryPhilosophy of economicsPhilosophy of geographyPhilosophy of historyPhilosophy of linguisticsPhilosophy of perceptionPhilosophy of physicsPhilosophy of psychologyPhilosophy of sciencePhilosophy of social sciencePhilosophy of space and timePhysical constantPhysical cosmologyPhysical lawsPhysicalismPierre DuhemPlatoPositivismPostulatePragmatismPrecipitation (chemistry)Principles of GeologyPrivileged accessProblem of inductionProblem of other mindsProcedural knowledgePropositionProtosciencePseudoscienceQuestionable causeRationalismReceived view of theoriesReductionismRegress argumentRelationship between religion and scienceReliabilismRené DescartesResearchRhetoric of scienceRobert AudiRobert NozickRoger BaconRoyal Society of EdinburghRudolf CarnapRudolf SteinerSaul KripkeSchistScience studiesScientific RevolutionScientific consensusScientific essentialismScientific evidenceScientific formalismScientific lawScientific methodScientific pluralismScientific realismScientific skepticismScientific theoryScientismSeabedSemantic holismSemantic view of theoriesSiccar PointSimplicitySir James Hall, 4th BaronetSocial epistemologySociology of scientific ignoranceSociology of scientific knowledgeSteady stateStephen Jay GouldStratumStructuralism (philosophy of science)Susan HaackSusanna SiegelSøren KierkegaardTestabilityThe SpectatorTheoryTheory-ladennessTheory choiceTheory of the EarthThomas AquinasThomas KuhnThomas ReidThought experimentTime's Arrow, Time's CycleTime-variation of fundamental constantsTimothy WilliamsonTranscendental idealismTruthUncertaintyUnconformityUnderdeterminationUniformitarian Principle (linguistics)Unity of scienceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Arts and SciencesVariable and attribute (research)VerificationismVienna CircleVirtue epistemologyVitalismWilfrid SellarsWilhelm WindelbandWillard Van Orman QuineWilliam AlstonWilliam LabovWilliam WhewellWorldview

17 concepts already in your glossary