Definition
In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur.
Related concepts
12-hour clock180th meridian24-hour analogue dial24-hour clockADM formalismA series and B seriesAberration of lightAbsolute space and timeAether-draggingAffine spaceAge (geology)Ages of ManAlbert EinsteinAlcubierre driveAlexander FriedmannAlgebraic topologyAmerican Association of Physics TeachersAmerican Journal of PhysicsAndrew StromingerAngleAnthropic principleApsidal precessionArago spotArc lengthArrow of timeArthur EddingtonAstrariumAstronomical chronologyAstronomical clockAstronomical year numberingAtomic clockAtomic nucleusAtomic orbitalB-theory of timeBKL singularityBSSN formalismBarycentric Coordinate TimeBarycentric Dynamical TimeBasic introduction to the mathematics of curved spacetimeBernhard RiemannBig HistoryBimetric gravityBiquaternionBlack holeBlueshiftedBoca Raton, FloridaBohr–Einstein debatesBondi–Metzner–Sachs groupBradford SkowBrans–Dicke theoryCRC PressCalendarCalendar eraCambridge University PressCartesian coordinate systemCartesian planeCausal structureCausalityCayley–Dickson constructionCenter-of-momentum frameCenter of massCenturyCharles W. MisnerChemical clockChinese calendarChronemicsChronobiologyChronocentrismChronological datingChronologyChronometryChrononChronozoneCircadian rhythmCivil timeClassical mechanicsClockClosed systemCodimensionComplex spacetimeComplication (horology)ConeConformal geometryConservation lawConservation of energyConservation of momentumContinuum (measurement)ConventionalistCoordinate chartsCoordinate timeCoordinated Universal TimeCorpuscular theory of lightCosmological constantCross-polytopeCuckoo clockCurved spaceCurved spacetimeDUT1Data reductionDavid HilbertDayDaylight saving timeDecadeDecimal timeDeep timeDegrees of freedomDemihypercubeDerivations of the Lorentz transformationsDestinyDetermination of the day of the weekDialing scalesDifferentiable manifoldDifferential geometryDifferential geometry of surfacesDifferential topologyDigital clockDimensionDimension (vector space)Dimension of an algebraic varietyDimensionalityDiscourse on MetaphysicsDiscrete time and continuous timeDominical letterDoppler effectDoubly special relativityDuration (music)Duration (philosophy)Dynamics (mechanics)Edward Arthur MilneEight-dimensional spaceEinstein's thought experimentsEinstein crossEinstein field equationsEinstein ringsEinstein synchronizationElectromagnetic massElectromagnetismElectronElementary particleEllis wormholeEmmy NoetherEncyclopædia BritannicaEndurantismEon (geology)EpactEphemeris timeEpoch (geology)Equation of timeEquinoxEquivalence PrincipleEquivalence of mass and energyEquivalence principleEra (geology)Ernst equationEternal returnEternalism (philosophy of time)EternityEuclidean distanceEuclidean spaceEuclidean vectorEvent (philosophy)Event (relativity)Event horizonExact solutions in general relativityFather TimeFive-dimensional spaceFizeau experimentFlick (time)FluxFortnightFoucault's measurements of the speed of lightFour-dimensional spaceFour-dimensionalismFour-forceFour-momentumFour-positionFour-vectorFour-velocityFractal dimensionFrame-draggingFrame of referenceFrank J. TiplerFree moduleFriedmann equationsFriedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metricFritz ZwickyFutureGEO600Galactic yearGalaxyGalilean groupGalilean invarianceGalilean reference frameGalilean transformationGeneral RelativityGeneral relativityGeneral theory of relativityGeneration timeGeocentric Coordinate TimeGeochronologyGeodesicGeodesics in general relativityGeodetic effectGeographyGeologic time scaleGeological history of EarthGeological periodGeologyGeometryGeorge F. EllisGeorge Francis FitzGeraldGeorges LemaîtreGlobal analytic functionGlobal spacetime structureGlottochronologyGottfried Wilhelm LeibnizGrandfather clockGravitational-wave astronomyGravitational-wave observatoryGravitational fieldGravitational lensGravitational massGravitational redshiftGravitational singularityGravitational time dilationGravitational waveGravityGreenwich Mean TimeGregorian calendarGroup theoryGödel metricHamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equationHausdorff dimensionHebrew calendarHeisenberg uncertainty principleHendrik LorentzHenri BergsonHenri PoincaréHermann BondiHermann MinkowskiHermann WeylHexadecimal timeHindu calendarHindu units of timeHippolyte FizeauHistoryHistory of Lorentz transformationsHistory of special relativityHistory of sundialsHistory of timekeeping devicesHolocene calendarHorologyHourHourglassHoward P. RobertsonHulse–Taylor binaryHyperbolic angleHyperbolic geometryHyperbolic metricHyperbolic orthogonalityHyperbolic spaceHyperboloidHyperboloid modelHypercomplex numberHypercubeHyperplaneHyperpyramidHyperrectangleHyperspaceHypersurfaceIERS Reference MeridianISO 31-1ISO 8601Igor Dmitriyevich NovikovImmanuel KantImmortalityInductive dimensionInertial frame of referenceInner productInstantIntegralIntercalation (timekeeping)Interior Schwarzschild metricInternational Atomic TimeInternational Commission on StratigraphyInternational Date LineInternational Earth Rotation and Reference Systems ServiceIntroduction to general relativityIntroduction to the mathematics of general relativityInvariant massInverse-square lawIslamic calendarItalian six-hour clockIves–Stilwell experimentJain units of timeJames Clerk MaxwellJiffy (time)John A. WheelerJohn Archibald WheelerJohn D. BarrowJohn Lucas (philosopher)John StachelJoseph Hooton Taylor Jr.Julian calendarJulian dayJürgen EhlersKalachakraKaluza–Klein theoryKarl SchwarzschildKasner metricKerr metricKerr–Newman metricKinematicsKip ThorneKrull dimensionKālaLIGOLIGO Scientific CollaborationLISA PathfinderLadder paradoxLaw of universal gravitationLeap secondLeap yearLebesgue covering dimensionLemaître–Tolman metricLength contractionLense–Thirring precessionLie sphere geometryLight coneLilliputianLine integralLinear momentumLinearized gravityList of calendarsList of contributors to general relativityList of spacetimesList of textbooks on relativityLorentz contractionLorentz groupLorentz metricLorentz transformationLorentzian manifoldLuminiferous aetherLunar calendarLunisolar calendarLustrumMach's principleManifoldMarine chronometerMarine sandglassMassMass in special relativityMassless particleMass–energy equivalenceMathematical modelMathematics of general relativityMax BornMax TegmarkMaxwell's equationsMaxwell's theoryMaya calendarMechanical watchMelvin metricMemoryMental chronometryMercator projectionMetric signatureMetric spaceMetric timeMichelson–Morley experimentMillenniumMilne modelMinkowski diagramMinkowski spaceMinkowski spacetimeMinkowski–Bouligand dimensionMinuteMoment (unit)MomentumMonatomic gasMonthMotion (physics)Moving spotlight theory of timeMuonMuon antineutrinoMöbius groupN-sphereNames of the days of the weekNerveNewton's law of universal gravitationNiels BohrNima Arkani-HamedNuclear timescaleNumerical relativityObserver (special relativity)OlympiadOne-dimensional spaceOrbitOrders of magnitude (time)Oxford University PressOzsváth–Schücking metricParameterized post-Newtonian formalismPartial differential equationPastPaul EhrenfestPenrose diagramPerdurantismPeriodizationPhilosophical presentismPhilosophy of space and timePhysicsPlanetPoincaré groupPolytopePp-wave spacetimePrecessionPresentPrime meridianPrinciple of localityPrinciple of relativityProjective spaceProper accelerationProper lengthProper timeProtonPulsar timing arrayPythagorean theoremQuantum clockQuantum entanglementQuantum gravityRachel ScherrRadio clockRadiusRainer K. SachsRainer WeissRapidityRaychaudhuri equationRedshiftedReference frameRegnal yearReissner–Nordström metricRelative hourRelativistic Doppler effectRelativistic diskRelativistic massRelativity of simultaneityRepresentation theoryRiemannian geometryRiemannian manifoldRobert GerochRoger PenroseRoman timekeepingRosy retrospectionRoy KerrRussell Alan HulseSabbathSaeculumSchema for horizontal dialsScholarpediaSchwarzschild metricScienceSecondSeven-dimensional spaceShake (unit)ShapeShapiro time delayShing-Tung YauSidereal timeSimplexSingularity (mathematics)Six-dimensional spaceSmooth functionSmooth manifoldSolar Hijri calendarSolar calendarSolar timeSolsticeSpaceSpace and Time (disambiguation)Space translation symmetrySpacetime (disambiguation)Spacetime diagramSpacetime topologySpatial dimensionSpecial RelativitySpecial relativitySpeed of lightSpherical wave transformationStanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyStellar aberrationStephen HawkingStopwatchStress–energy tensorString theorySubrahmanyan ChandrasekharSundialSurface (mathematics)Surface areaSystem of measurementSystem timeT-symmetryTangent spaceTaub–NUT spaceTempoTemporal dimensionTemporal finitismTemporal partsTempus fugitTense–aspect–moodTensor calculusTensorsTerrell rotationTerrestrial TimeTests of general relativityThai six-hour clockThe Anthropic Cosmological PrincipleThe DreamingThe Road to RealityThe Unreality of TimeTheory of relativityThomas precessionThought experimentThree-dimensional spaceTimeTime-translation symmetryTime-use researchTime and fate deitiesTime capsuleTime dilationTime domainTime geographyTime immemorialTime in physicsTime managementTime perceptionTime signatureTime standardTime translation symmetryTime travelTime value of moneyTime zoneTimekeeperTimelineTimeline of time measurement inventionsTimespace (disambiguation)Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equationTomorrow (time)Traditional Chinese timekeepingTransverse Doppler effectTropical yearTwin paradoxTwo-body problem in general relativityTwo-dimensional spaceUTC offsetUnit of timeUniversal TimeVan Stockum dustVelocityVelocity addition formulaVirgo interferometerVolumeWatchWater clockWaveWeekWeyl−Lewis−Papapetrou coordinatesWheel of timeWillem de SitterWorld lineWorld linesYakov ZeldovichYearYesterday (time)Yvonne Choquet-BruhatZero-dimensional spaceΔT (timekeeping)
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